
A think tank producing rigorous, accessible data for advocates, policymakers, & the public.
Clarity and perspective
on state climate policy.

R1
Flat Volumetric
Delivery
R4
TOU
Demand-Based
R3
TOU Volumetric
Flat per-kWh
Winter, On- Peak
Winter, Off-Peak
Summer, On-Peak
Summer, Off-Peak
Supply
Varies Monthly
Adjustment
Applicable
Varies Monthly
Varies Hourly
Varies Monthly
Varies Hourly
Winter, On- Peak
Winter, Off-Peak
Summer, On-Peak
Summer, Off-Peak
Applicable
Exempt!
Fixed
$20/mo
$20/mo
$29/mo
Bills can actually get higher
Demand-based yields savings

Exposure to high supply rates makes this even worse
Demand-based is still preferrable


On-Peak Supply Price
Off-Peak Supply Price
"All Hours" Supply Price

Oh Snap!
The difference between rates is smaller...
...than the influence of supply prices










web switch.box
bsky @switch.box
mail jpv@switch.box


Savings pct
CONED SC1 Rates 1 & 3
Delivery:






wiggly supply!

large winter spikes...
but not every year.

median bill
- rate 1: $3,201
- rate 3: $3,085
savings: $116 (3.7%)
Annual bills
ConEd Heat Pump Rates
By Juan-Pablo Velez
ConEd Heat Pump Rates
- 106