
A think tank producing rigorous, accessible data for advocates, policymakers, & the public.
Clarity and perspective
on state climate policy.

Data scientists
who speak advocacy.
WHO we ARE

Juan-Pablo Velez

Executive Director
former Staff ML Engineer


Max Shron
Director of Research
former Senior Director of Data
Climate progress is now up to the states.
Advocates win state climate policy.
But there's a data vacuum.
THE PROBLEM
Result: advocates flying blind, struggling against fossil fuel misinformation.
What we do
Data reports that help

advocates win ambitious
state climate policy.
data report
advocates
state climate policy
all-electric new construction across New York State
Question: will new all-electric homes save money against fossil fuels?



Answer: $900 a year,
on average.




impact
covered by..
CASE STUDY #1
“By showing that all-electric new buildings save money,
the report gave advocates a winning narrative for the 2023 legislative
session—and reputable sources to back it up.
liz moran, EARTHJUSTICE
was instrumental in getting New York to become the first
state to pass an all-electric new construction mandate into law.”
States run by Democrats make up 43% of the US economy.
THE opportunity

By accelerating clean
energy deployment, they
can drop costs worldwide.
Our open data models
are re-usable nationwide.
how we scale


building decarb model




Foundation support keeps costs low for advocates.

's open-source, non-profit data infrastructure supports campaigns in dozens of states.
Advocates keep asking for data on these policies.
is building set of open data models in 2025, across three distinct program areas.
Many states are focused on building decarbonization.
'25 focus: buildings


-
Accelerate Electrification
-
Transition the Gas System
- Right-size the Grid
Building decarb programs
web switch.box
bsky @switch.box
mail jpv@switch.box

-
Sticks: mandating transition
all-electric new construction
building performance standards
appliance standards
1. Accelerate electrification
-
Carrots: making heat pumps affordable
up-front incentives
hp-friendly rates
weatherization





- Non-pipeline-alternatives & zonal electrification
how many pipe replacement projects could instead fund heat pumps?
how close would this get us to a managed transition?
2. TRANSITION THE GAS SYSTEM
- Utility thermal energy networks
individual vs. network vs. district geo: what works where?


- Peak-shaving technologies
geothermal
thermal storage
3. right-size the grid
- Rate reform
can cost-reflective rates for EVs and HPs slow peak growth?
can rates enable deployment of peak-shaving technologies?
- Demand flexibility
can incentives & EV batteries make demand flexible during cold snaps?


data report
advocates
state climate policy
heat pump affordability
Question: how many NY households could lower their bills by installing heat pumps?
Answer: 83%.
But half would need
to weatherize first.
CASE STUDY #2





Our report's proposed
heat pump & weatherization incentives inspire new bill



impact
Switchbox Deck ('25) - Simple
By Juan-Pablo Velez
Switchbox Deck ('25) - Simple
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